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PTT Switch Box





After finishing the BM-800 PC Microphone project, I wanted to be able to use it with my handheld transceiver as well, and so some kind of interface would be required that incorporates a PTT switch. I also decided that it should have an internal battery to power the microphone rather than using 5 volts from a USB port, to make it a completely 'stand alone' unit. As the BM-800 is designed to work on 5 volts, I used a 4 x AA battery box mounted on the inside of the front panel supplying 6 volts. The preamp in the microphone only consumes about 1.5mA so the battery should last several months with intermittent use. Mostly though, this project is more about the different connection cables and their pinouts.




PTT switch box schematic (looking at rear of DIN sockets).


The switch box houses two 5 pin DIN sockets and a 3.5mm mono jack socket. One DIN (B) is the input from the microphone and the other (A) is an output to a radio transceiver, with the jack being an output that feeds the line input of a PC. There are also two latching push switches, one is the PTT of course and the other is an on-off switch to disconnect the battery when not in use, coloured red and green respectively. A 10uF capacitor was added to block any DC voltage on the mic input of the radio (there to power electret mic capsules) and is not used for the PC output. The pinouts for the DIN sockets are such that if the plugs are accidentally reversed no damage will occur. The two resistors form a potential divider to attenuate the drive to the rig and also act as a kind of isolator so that the radio's low impedance mic input doesn't 'drag down' the audio feed to the PC, which works well as the radio requires less signal than the PC.






Pinouts for PTT switch box to microphone.





Pinouts for PTT switch box to PC line input.





Pinouts for PTT switch box to Baofeng or similar type radio.





The PTT switch box is housed in an extruded aluminium enclosure that matches the BM-800 microphone.